Researching LGBTQIA+ Populations: A Note on Language

Language and terms relating to LGBTQIA+ populations are dynamic and change quickly. Even the term LGBTQIA+ itself is a newer variant of the older acronym LGBT, which has been expanded in recent years to reflect the growing identities under its umbrella. It is essential to familiarize yourself with the current language used in the community you are studying to ensure the least amount of harm. Do your research before reaching out to the community or communities in question. Review LGBTQIA+ websites and databases to learn the most up-to-date language and terms. This is part of your responsibility as a researcher and is not an extra burden to put on the community members you are researching. One such place to search is the Homosaurus, an LGBTQIA+ vocabulary site.

Once you have done your research, you may find you still need to use antiquated, outdated, and even offensive language to uncover the texts/artifacts needed for your research. There are some important steps to take before deciding to use offensive language.

1. Look for alternatives. Are there other ways to get the information or research objects you need? 
2. Ensure you discuss this decision with stakeholders, including community members. If you are involved in co-creation of the research output with the research participants, this decision must be made jointly. Be prepared to listen and embrace a change of vision if the participants are unwilling to use the offensive terms. 
3. Ensure you acknowledge the use of offensive terms with an explanation of their usage as appropriate in your manuscript or materials. This will look different for every project and may be very brief or require more discussion depending on how and where the offensive language was used.

Below you will find some guides discussing strategies for handling outdated or offensive language. While these guides are geared towards those in the health sciences, the principles can be applied to any field.